Ansel Briggs: Iowa's First Governor and Champion of Education

Ansel Briggs: Iowa's First Governor and Pioneer of Education

When Iowa achieved statehood in 1846, it needed a leader to guide it through its formative years. That leader was Ansel Briggs, a man whose journey from stagecoach driver to governor embodied the spirit of opportunity in the young state.

Early Life and Career

Ansel Briggs was born in Vermont in 1806 and moved to Ohio in his youth. In 1836, he relocated to Iowa Territory, settling in Jackson County. Briggs initially worked as a mail contractor and stagecoach driver, earning him the nickname "Stage Driver Governor".

Political Ascent

Briggs' political career began in 1842 when he was elected to the Territorial House of Representatives. His popularity and leadership skills quickly became apparent, leading to his nomination as the Democratic candidate for governor in 1846.

Election as Iowa's First Governor

In a closely contested election, Briggs emerged victorious, defeating Thomas McKnight by a narrow margin. On December 3, 1846, Ansel Briggs was inaugurated as the first governor of the State of Iowa.

Governorship (1846-1850)

During his tenure as governor, Briggs faced the challenges of establishing a new state government. His administration focused on several key areas:

1. Education: Briggs, a former teacher, prioritized public education. He advocated for the establishment of a state university and worked to improve the common school system.

2. Infrastructure: The governor supported the development of roads and encouraged railroad construction to connect Iowa's growing communities.

3. State Boundaries: Briggs played a role in settling Iowa's southern border dispute with Missouri.

4. Economic Development: He promoted Iowa's agricultural potential and encouraged immigration to the state.

Legacy

Ansel Briggs served one four-year term as governor, choosing not to seek re-election in 1850. After leaving office, he remained active in public life and business ventures in Iowa.

Briggs' legacy as Iowa's first governor is primarily associated with his efforts to establish a strong foundation for the state's educational system. His commitment to public education set a precedent that would shape Iowa's future as a state known for its excellent schools and high literacy rates.

Conclusion

Ansel Briggs' journey from stagecoach driver to governor exemplifies the opportunities available in early Iowa. His leadership during the state's formative years, particularly his focus on education, helped set Iowa on a path of progress and development. As Iowa's first governor, Ansel Briggs played a crucial role in shaping the state's early history and laying the groundwork for its future success.